Imperial Council

The Center of Power

The Divan was the supreme imperial council where the Grand Vizier and other high officials governed the Ottoman Empire. This is where the fate of nations was decided.

600+

Years of Rule

4

Daily Sessions

7

Council Members

3

Continents

The Imperial Council (Divan-ı Hümayun)

The Divan was the heart of Ottoman administration, where the empire's most important decisions were made. The Council met four days a week to discuss state affairs.

The chamber features a special grilled window called "kafes" from which the Sultan could secretly observe proceedings without being seen, allowing him to monitor his ministers' discussions and decisions.

Architecture & Chamber Layout

Council Chamber

The main meeting hall with a distinctive dome and elegant proportions designed to reflect the dignity and authority of the Ottoman state.

  • Central dome with natural lighting
  • Horseshoe-shaped seating arrangement
  • Elaborate tile work and calligraphy
  • Acoustic design for clear hearing
Sultan's Observation Window

The famous grilled window (kafes) through which the Sultan could secretly observe council meetings and listen to debates.

  • Hidden observation point
  • Golden lattice work
  • Direct connection to Sultan's chambers
  • Symbol of imperial oversight

Council Members & Hierarchy

Grand Vizier (Sadrazam)

The highest-ranking minister, essentially the Prime Minister of the Empire, who presided over council meetings in the Sultan's absence.

Chief Justice (Kazasker)

Supreme judges responsible for legal matters and ensuring that all decisions complied with Islamic law and Ottoman legal codes.

Treasurer (Defterdar)

Finance minister responsible for the empire's budget, taxation, and economic policies across three continents.

Chancellor (Nişancı)

Keeper of the imperial seal, responsible for drafting and authenticating official documents and correspondence.

Council Proceedings & Decisions

Daily Schedule
  • Saturday: Military affairs and campaigns
  • Sunday: Financial and economic matters
  • Monday: Legal cases and justice
  • Tuesday: Administrative issues
  • Wednesday-Friday: No regular sessions
Types of Decisions
  • Military campaigns and strategies
  • Tax collection and budget approval
  • Diplomatic relations and treaties
  • Appointment of provincial governors
  • Legal interpretations and precedents

Historical Significance

The Divan system was one of the most sophisticated governmental institutions of its time, successfully managing an empire that spanned three continents for over 600 years. It influenced governmental structures throughout the Islamic world and even inspired some European administrative reforms.

Administrative Innovation

Pioneered merit-based appointments and systematic record-keeping.

Legal Framework

Developed comprehensive legal codes balancing Islamic and civil law.

Visit Information
Opening Hours:
Same as main palace
Summer: 09:00-18:00
Winter: 09:00-16:00
Ticket:
Included
With main palace ticket
Photography:
Allowed
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Key Features
  • Sultan's secret observation window
  • Magnificent dome architecture
  • Beautiful Iznik tile work
  • Original council seating arrangement
  • Historical inscriptions and calligraphy

Experience the Heart of Ottoman Power

Stand where the fate of empires was decided for over six centuries.